Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official statistics reveals the extent of disparity can run, sometimes over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff stress that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
Renewable energy consultant with over a decade of experience in sustainable development projects across Europe.